1

location = /path

1

location ^~ /path

1

location ~ /path

1

location ~* .(jpg|png)

1

location /path

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37

location  = / {
    # matches the query / only.
    
    ### [ configuration A ]  ###
    
}
location  / {
    # matches any query, since all queries begin with /, but regular
    # expressions and any longer conventional blocks will be
    # matched first.
    
    ### [ configuration B ]  ###
    
}
location /documents/ {
    # matches any query beginning with /documents/ and continues searching,
    # so regular expressions will be checked. This will be matched only if
    # regular expressions don't find a match.
    
    ### [ configuration C ]  ###
    
}
location ^~ /images/ {
    # matches any query beginning with /images/ and halts searching,
    # so regular expressions will not be checked.
    
    ### [ configuration D ]  ###
    
}
location ~* \.(gif|jpg|jpeg)$ {
    # matches any request ending in gif, jpg, or jpeg. However, all
    # requests to the /images/ directory will be handled by
    # Configuration D.   
    
    ### [ configuration E ]  ###
    
}

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

    server {
      listen 80;
      server_name example.com;
    
      location = / {
      }
    
      location / {
      }
    
      location /example/ {
      }
    
      location ^~ /example/important {
      }
    
      location ~* \.(ex1|ex2|ex3)$ {
      }
    }

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

    A:
      Location: /
      Match type: exact
    
    B:
      Location: /
      Match type: prefix
    
    C:
      Location: /example/
      Match type: prefix
    
    D:
      Location: /example/important 
      Match type: forward match (或 priority prefix)
    
    E:
      Location: \.(ex1|ex2|ex3)$
      Match type: case insensitive regex

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39

    / : A
    
    /test/path : B
    
    /example/page : C
    
    /example/important : D
    
    /file.ex1 : E
    
    /example_a/my/resources : B
    
    /example_a : B
    
    /test/.ex2 : E
    
    /example/page/extra : C
    
    /example/important/data : D
    
    /file.ex4 : B
    
    /default : B
    
    /example_a/some/file.ex2 : E
    
    /some/random/path : B
    
    /test/ex1 : E
    
    /example/important/file : D
    
    /file.EX2 : E
    
    /example_a/important/file : B
    
    /example/some/file.ex3 : E
    
    /example/important/extra/file.ex2 : D